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The National Agency for the Valorization of Hydrocarbon Resources in Algeria (ALNAFT) will host its bid opening ceremony for its 2024 Bid Round on 17 June this year

Last November's bid round which had offered six onshore blocks drew interest from 41 operators. These blocks are backed by extensive geological and geophysical insights for interested parties to refer to.

Building on the success of the first round, the country is planning to launch its 2025 Bid Round towards the year-end.

According to Mourad Beldjehem, chairman of the Board of Directors of ALNAFT, Algeria's multi-year licensing strategy has been put in place to especially target international oil companies (IOC). 

He was speaking in a webinar hosted in partnership with the African Energy Chamber (AEC) and Wood Mackenzie.

“Algeria’s five-year plan features multiple licensing rounds, focusing on high-potential geological zones, combining greenfield and low-risk brownfield assets to attract a spectrum of industry players. Bid Round 2024 is underway, with 41 companies expressing interest. We received interest from IOCs from all over the world, including North America, Asia and more. We are optimistic that we will award five out of six blocks, at least. The next bid round, we will select the same type of blocks, featuring both exploration and development [opportunities],” said Beldjehem.

“Gas has become particularly important in the world. We have seen an increase in African gas production, specifically Algeria. The country is located close to a large consumer market in Europe and it is a text book example of how you can improve fiscals to attract significant amounts of investments,” said Verner Ayukegba, senior vice president, AEC.

Algeria’s oil and gas production uptick was possible with robust regulatory reforms. Martijn Murphy, principal analyst, Wood Mackenzie, reinforced that the country's new Hydrocarbon Law (2019) allowed project incentives that played a major role in turning around the country's declining production trajectory.

“New fiscal terms are beginning to yield foreign investment. In 2019, the country introduced a new Hydrocarbon Law, which we consider a marked improvement from the 2013 terms. Production so far this year has rebounded. Our outlook excludes contributions from yet-to-find discoveries – which we expect to be made following licenses awarded this year - and unconventionals. Algeria is also starting to look serious about shale gas development, following MoUs signed last year,” he said.

Besides strengthening the local market, this production rebound couldn't have been better timed as Europe is currently looking to its neighbours to meet its growing gas demand. With Algeria seeking to increase annual gas production to 200 billion cubic meters over the next five years, the country is expected to play a much larger role in supporting European demand.

DUG has released the latest results from its elastic multi-parameter full waveform inversion (MP-FWI) imaging technology which it launched in 2022, since when more than 70 successful projects have been completed worldwide

DUG Elastic MP-FWI Imaging is a unique approach to seismic processing and imaging which is not only a complete replacement for the traditional processing and imaging workflows, it also replaces the subsequent inversion workflow for elastic rock properties.

With the traditional processing workflow, projects can take many months to years to complete. It involves the testing and application of dozens of steps such as deghosting, designature, demultiple and regularisation, all designed to overcome the limitations of conventional imaging. These workflows are complex, subjective, and very time-consuming and they rely on many assumptions and simplifications. All of these issues impact the output data quality. The resulting, primary-only data then undergoes a similarly complex model-building workflow to derive an estimate of the subsurface velocity, which is used for depth imaging. Post-migration processing is performed before the pre-stack reflectivity undergoes another workflow to derive rock properties that feed into interpretation, also relying on simplifications of the actual physics.

As well as three-component reflectivity and velocity, DUG Elastic MP-FWI Imaging enables the estimation of fundamental rock properties like P-impedance, density and Vp/Vs from field data, without the need for a secondary amplitude variation with angle (AVA) inversion step. DUG Elastic MP-FWI Imaging simultaneously resolves not only subsurface structural features but also quantitative rock property information while avoiding the need for extensive data pre-processing and (post-imaging) AVA-inversion workflows.

“Elastic MP-FWI Imaging accounts for both compressional and shear waves, handling variations in seismic wave dynamics as a function of incidence angle, including in the presence of high impedance contrasts and onshore near-surface geological complexity,” said Tom Rayment, DUG chief geophysicist. “Multiples and converted waves are now treated as valuable additional signal, increasing sampling, resolution and constraining the inverted parameters.”

DUG managing director, Dr Matthew Lamont, added, “We have invested over a decade of R&D to realise this opportunity. Our new Elastic MP-FWI Imaging technology is the product of a multi-year, significant and ongoing R&D effort, which has seen the continuous integration of complete-physics FWI imaging including viscoelasticity, anisotropy and multi-parameter updates. When using the full wavefield for simultaneous velocity model building, rock property inversion and true-amplitude imaging, a multi-parameter solution is a necessity.”

“The fact that DUG MP-FWI Imaging is delivering material imaging uplifts using field-data input is very powerful, but to couple this with high-resolution elastic rock property outputs for quantitative interpretation is even more exciting, providing immediate opportunities for new surveys and maximising the value of legacy datasets,” said Martin Stupel, geophysical manager, Geophysical Pursuit Inc.

As Eni advances exploration activities in the Baleine field offshore Cote d'Ivoire, it onboarded Expro for its autonomous iTONG system to ensure operational safety, efficiency, and sustainability 

The technologically advanced tong system has simplified the well construction process by eliminating considerable rig time and labour time, keeping personnel away from the hazardous Red Zone of the rig floor. Less rig time further brought down the net CO₂ emissions.

By automating the connection make-up and break-out of casing and tubing joints, iTONG provides precise torque control from the push of a single button - operated safely from the driller’s cabin - while enabling full connection make-up validation.

Expro secured the Tubular Running Services (TRS) contract aboard the Deep Value Driller (DVD) drillship, which arrived in Cote d'Ivoire in late 2023.

Jeremy Angelle, vice president of well construction, said, “Since its introduction to Norway four years ago, iTONG has been recognised by major operators as a top-tier solution for tubular connection make-up and validation.

“In this case, its performance has exceeded expectations, with a 50% reduction in make-up times. The vision and commitment demonstrated by both Eni and Expro in introducing this technology to Africa exemplify a shared dedication to safer, more efficient operations.”

Jeremy added, “iTONG continues to redefine industry standards, improving safety, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness for offshore operations worldwide. Thanks to cutting-edge systems like iTONG, our R&D teams are leading the TRS industry in enhancing safety, reducing emissions, and driving global cost savings.”

South Africa has proposed importing liquefied natural gas from the United States over a 10-year period, likely affected by the US' President Donald Trump's tough tariff measures

The development was announced via a document signed by Minister in the Presidency, Khumbudzo Ntshavheni. It said that South Africa's import limits range around 75 to 100 mn cu/m of LNG per year from the US which remains the leading LNG exporter.

This move is believed to unlock for South Africa approximately US$900mn to US$1.2bn in trade per annum and US$9bn to US$12billion for 10 years based on applicable price.

The arrangement was presented by South Africa during President Cyril Ramaphosa's recent visit to the White House.

Ntshavheni, who was part of the government delegation to Washington, said that South Africa is keen on a US collaboration in technologies, including fracking, to advance gas production in South Africa. 

While Mozambique currently serves as South Africa's primary source of gas import, its supply reliability might not remain as solid down the line. The potential deal with the US can help fill this gap.

South Africa is said to have considerable gas resources in the Karoo region, but it remains off limits by a moratorium on shale gas exploration due to environmental concerns. 

"(South Africa) and the US will negotiate an arrangement to facilitate LNG imports from the US at the appropriate price. This will not replace our current suppliers of gas but complement those supplies," said Ntshavheni.

A thriving local refining sector requires a skilled workforce, which translates into job creation across various levels, from engineers and technicians to construction workers and administrative staff

The development of local refineries can also stimulate growth in related industries, such as transportation, logistics and service sectors, further amplifying employment opportunities.

Building a robust petrochemicals industry enables countries to diversify their economies. Petrochemicals serve as essential inputs for numerous sectors, including agriculture (fertilisers), manufacturing (plastics), and pharmaceuticals. By investing in this industry, countries can reduce their reliance on a single commodity – oil – and create a more resilient economic structure.

By minimising crude oil exports and focusing on value addition, nations can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. This comprehensive strategy not only enhances national wealth but also contributes to the overall well-being of African populations, aligning economic success with social progress.

The concept of ‘profit versus purpose’ serves as a guiding principle in the ongoing debate about energy policy. This framework integrates economic objectives with social and environmental goals, demonstrating that financial success and societal benefit are not mutually exclusive. By prioritising investments that address energy poverty and promote social equity, businesses can contribute to the continent's sustainable development while remaining economically viable.

Investing in energy solutions in underserved regions presents unique challenges, including high initial costs and limited access to traditional financing. However, these challenges also create opportunities for innovative financing mechanisms. Multilateral finance institutions and climate finance initiatives can play the central role in mobilising resources and sharing financial burdens.

Shared value mechanisms allow companies to align their business operations with social impact goals, unlocking new market opportunities while addressing critical issues like energy access. Investing in off-grid renewable energy solutions, for instance, can enable companies to tackle energy poverty while expanding their market reach.

The pathway to unlocking Africa’s oil and gas potential lies in balancing effective governance with the principles of profit for purpose. African governments must create policies that not only attract sustainable investment but also prioritise the welfare of their citizens.

By implementing transparent frameworks, favourable fiscal terms, and innovative financing models, African countries can harness their natural resources for the greater good. This collective responsibility to promote sustainable development will ensure that the benefits of oil and gas investments extend beyond profit, enriching communities and driving long-term economic growth across the continent. 

This is the last of a two-part article written by Taona Kokera, director - head of infrastructure finance advisory at Forvis Mazars in South Africa

Organised by the Petroleum Authority of Uganda (PAU), the third Civil Society Organisation (CSO) Conference on Oil and Gas saw key stakeholders pledge enhanced collaboration and mutual understanding to advance best practice in business and human rights in Uganda’s extractive industry 

Ernest Rubondo, executive director of the PAU, said, "We’ve made significant progress thanks to stakeholder alignment across most activities. However, differences have emerged – particularly around business, social, and human rights perspectives. It’s crucial that even in disagreement, we foster constructive engagement that promotes learning without hindering Uganda’s socio-economic development."

"As we advance in resource extraction, human rights, environmental sustainability, and equitable benefit sharing are non-negotiable. Our development strategy must integrate social safeguards, uphold dignity, and promote justice, especially for communities in project areas," said Frank Mugisha, Ag. Commissioner for the Petroleum Department at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (MEMD).

TotalEnergies’ general manager, Philippe Groueix, highlighted the company's agricultural programmes to support local communities as they undertake the Tilenga Project.

“At TotalEnergies, we remain committed to a culture of active listening, learning and continuous improvement. We are not here to meet minimum standards – but to strive to set new benchmarks in the responsible energy development of the Tilenga Project,” he said.

John Bosco Habomugisha, deputy managing director of EACOP, said, “We value the role of civil society in promoting accountability and compliance. EACOP is committed to strengthening collaboration – on worker rights, grievance mechanisms, gender-responsive policies, and Business and Human Rights awareness.”