The refinery will gear Zambia's downstream growth. (Image source: IDC)

China Zambia Petrochemical Corporation will push ahead with its US$1.1bn crude oil refinery project in Ndola as it has received the Investment License from the Zambia Development Agency

A Special Purpose Vehicle jointly established by the Industrial Development Corporation and Fujian Xiang Xin Corporation, China Zambia Petrochemical Corporation will advance the refinery project as a significant driver of employment generation and economic stability in the region, making a positive difference for the rapidly evolving Ndola Industrial Zone. During the construction phase alone, the refinery will create more than 2,200 jobs. Once operational, it will sustain more than 600 direct and over 2,000 indirect jobs, with comprehensive skills-transfer and certified training programmes designed to build a highly capable local workforce with expertise in advanced petrochemical operations. This will solidify Zambia's energy security and stabilise fuel supply as the country will not have to rely as hevily on the import of refined petroleum products.

Set to begin operations starting next year, the refinery is expected to process 3 mn tonnes of crude oil annually. This staggering quantity will not only surpass Zambia's national fuel demand but also easily cover regional export markets. 

An integrated energy complex, the refinery will gear Zambia's downstream growth, ranging from LPG bottling and bitumen production to lubricants blending. Additional spill over investments are anticipated in storage infrastructure, rail upgrades, and feedstock supply for manufacturing plastics, fertilisers, synthetic materials, and asphalt. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are expected to benefit significantly through opportunities in logistics, maintenance, catering, and specialised support services.

"Today's handover of the Investment License marks a decisive shift from commitment to execution. This project is a cornerstone of our industrialisation strategy and a timely response to the country's need for affordable, reliable, and locally produced energy. Through CZPC, we are driving a transformative venture that will create jobs, enhance national self-sufficiency, and support long-term economic growth," said IDC CEO Mr Cornwell Muleya.

"FJXX is honoured to advance this project into its implementation phase in partnership with the Government of Zambia through IDC. With more than two decades of Industrial experience, we are committed to deploying advanced engineering technologies that will deliver a world-class refinery for the benefit of the Zambian people and the broader region," said Mr Huang Tieming, Chairperson of Fujian Xiang Xin Corporation (FJXX).

The delegates explored ways to advance oil refining.

With an aim to boost mutual partnership between the petroleum sector and international financial institutions, Karim Badawi, Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, held a meeting with a delegation from the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC), including Sameh Shenouda, CEO and chief investment officer at the corporation, and Ato Giazi, senior director of product solutions

Salah Abdel Karim, CEO of the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) was also present during the discourse.

The delegates explored financing opportunities for projects to advance local production, particularly in the field of oil refining, with the goal of reducing imports and bridging the gap between production and consumption of petroleum products, especially diesel.

The Minister reviewed the Ministry's strategic plan, which sets investment priorities in the areas of research, production, refining, petrochemicals, mining, and green energy. While past investments and production were reassessed, the teams evaluated plans to conduct an aerial survey of mineral deposits for the first time in 40 years, besides considering incentive packages to attract emerging mining companies.

Shenouda affirmed the Corporation’s aspiration to enhance cooperation with Egypt in the petroleum and mining sectors.

The meeting also reviewed new projects to increase local production in the refining sector, including the Suez cooking and diesel production complex project that is currently being implemented. 

Major refinery projects are underway in Africa. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Major refining projects  are set to transform Africa’s energy landscape and boost self-suffciency

Africa is set to add 1.2mn barrels per day (bpd) of new refining capacity by 2030, representing one of the fastest downstream expansions globally, according to the newly released 2025 OPEC World Oil Outlook.

At the forefront of Africa’s refining expansion is Nigeria’s 650,000-bpd Dangote Refinery, which began operations in 2024 and is already reshaping regional fuel trade dynamics. Further developments include the 200,000-bpd Akwa Ibom Refinery, also in Nigeria, and Angola’s state-driven push to bring online the 200,000-bpd Lobito Refinery and 100,000-bpd Soyo Refinery by 2030.

Uganda’s refining ambitions are taking shape with a 60,000-bpd facility in Hoima, part of the country’s broader Lake Albert basin development plan, while modular refinery projects in Ghana, Guinea-Conakry, the Republic of Congo and additional sites in Nigeria are buiding capacity in markets where infrastructure and financing hurdles persist. In North Africa, Algeria (Hassi Messaoud), Libya (Ubari) and Egypt (Soukhna) are all advancing refinery projects aimed at capturing higher margins, improving domestic supply security and reducing dependency on imports of refined petroleum products.

According to OPEC, Africa will need over US$40bn in refining investments by 2030 to meet its mid-decade objectives, and beyond that, an additional US$60+ billion for refinery construction, modernisation and secondary processing capacity upgrades. This opens a US$100 billion investment opportunity for project developers, institutional investors, sovereign wealth funds and energy-focused private equity.

Africa’s rising domestic consumption of crude – forecast to reach 4.5 million bpd by 2050 from just 1.8 million bpd in 2024 – further underlines the need for investing in downstream infrastructure.
If the continent seizes this momentum, it can move beyond being a raw crude exporter to becoming a competitive, resilient and integrated energy producer.

The 2025 edition of African Energy Week (AEW): Invest in African Energies in Cape Town will provide a platform for governments, operators and financiers to align on next-phase refinery projects, policy incentives and deal pipelines, as countries seek to reduce costly imports and capture more value from domestic crude,

The refinery will have a capacity of 240,000bopd.

Mozambique’s state-owned oil company, Petromoc, has entered a strategic deal with a Nigerian energy firm called Aiteo to develop an oil refinery with a capacity to reach 240,000 barrels-per-day 

The agreement is a two-way blessing as it not only attracts foreign investments for Mozambique in strategic sectors, but also pushes Aiteo to a further influential position as a local company beyond its Nigerian base.

Signed during a formal ceremony chaired by the Mozambican President Daniel Chapo, the agreement will advance energy independence for the country. It will boost fuel supply security, facilitating the construction of one of the largest refineries in southern Africa, and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). 

The engineering procurement and construction activities for the refinery will be covered by an American firm called Deerfield Energy Services LLC. The refinery will be developed in a phased manner with an initial aim to install an 80,000 bpd processing unit within a two-year time frame, and gradually scaled up to the maximum capacity.

While the project promises several benefits, the financial, environmental compliance and execution timelines-based risks involved needs consideration. When ready for operation, the plant will be able to produce petrol, diesel, jet fuel and naptha for domestic as well as regional use. 

Calling the project a 'milestone' for its employment generation possibilities, Ransome Owan, Aiteo's group managing director for infrastructure, said, “It will reduce import reliance, create jobs, and lay the foundation for Mozambique to become a leading hub in the region’s downstream energy sector.”

Mozambique is committed to an extensive industrial strategy to advance energy access, economic diversification, and infrastructure development. The refinery falls in line with this strategy as it will ensure greater access to cleaner fuels and advance clean cooking initiatives with the easy availability of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) distribution.