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Exploration

The PEL 96 Joint Venture currently intends to reprocess the existing seismic data. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Tower Resources has been notified by the Namibian MME of its agreement to the extension of the Initial Exploration Period of PEL 96 to October 31, 2024 and has invited the Company to apply to enter the First Renewal Period of PEL 96, for a period of 2-3 further years. The MME has also agreed to defer the Company's commitment to acquire 1,000 km2 of new 3D seismic data to the First Renewal Period.

The remaining work commitment for the Initial Exploration Period, comprising the oil seep satellite analysis, play fairway analysis, development of an updated prospect and lead inventory, and the high-grading of acreage, is already substantially complete. However, the Company is continuing to work on the evaluation of large stratigraphic and structural leads and prospects and plans to reprocess the previously acquired 2D seismic data over large areas of the license both in the remainder of the Initial Exploration Period and in the First Renewal Period, in order to support the optimal selection of an area for the further 3D data acquisition.

The evaluation of leads and prospects has required further time commitment due to the encouraging discovery of a large number of substantial stratigraphic traps, in addition to the large anticlines and other structural traps that had already been identified. Our basin modelling work, completed in 2023, had previously identified source rocks deep within the PEL96 portion of the Dolphin Graben calculated to be mature for in excess of 100 to 150 billions of barrels of oil generation, and also identified well-defined migration paths for this oil. Since that time, the Company has reviewed and interpreted in excess of 20,000 line kilometres of 2D seismic data across PEL 96. This has resulted in the identification of a substantial number of very large stratigraphic traps in five main areas of the license, favourably located adjacent to those deeper source rocks of the Dolphin Graben and the migration paths we identified.

The results of this intensive technical effort have given Tower new and favourable insights into the prospectivity of the acreage, however, it cannot acquire new 3D seismic data over all of them in the next phase of work. Due to the variability of quality or coverage of data over some of these leads, the PEL 96 Joint Venture currently intends to reprocess the existing seismic data in these areas to extract as much information as possible from the original data files and significantly improve seismic data quality. The seismic reprocessing work will enable the PEL 96 Joint Venture to make a final choice regarding the optimal 3D data acquisition area - a view Tower shared with MME in the Company's Technical Advisory Committee meeting in Windhoek last week.

The Company and its partners, alongside the MME, are all pleased by the number of leads and prospects that are already identified, and look forward to sharing more information about these when the further work has been completed.

Tower Resources Chairman & CEO, Jeremy Asher, commented, "We are grateful to the Minister, the Hon. Tom K Alweendo MP, the Executive Director, Mr Penda Ithini, and the Petroleum Commissioner, Ms Maggy Shino, for their continued support and enthusiasm for our PEL 96 project. Our view of the prospectivity of PEL 96 has improved greatly since we began the current phase of work in 2019, and we look forward to having sufficient data quality to share a more detailed picture of the structures we wish to explore further with the 3D data acquisition, as soon as we have it. In the meantime, we plan to prepare a more detailed report summarising our findings to date, the main conclusions of which we will share with investors in due course."

The deal includes an initial three-year exploration period. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Eni has received the approval of the Council of Ministers - Ivory Coast to initiate activities on four oil blocks in the region 

Under the production-sharing agreements, an initial three-year exploration period is in the pipeline for blocks CI-504, CI-526, CI-706, and CI-708, requiring investments of a minimum US$80mn. 

Ivory Coast is aiming to triple output by 2027, and position itself as a major regional oil and gas producer and energy hub. Supporting exploration activities in the region, Viridien (formerly CGG) has ensured the best possible results from legacy 3D seismic by deploying its latest proprietary imaging technologies and high-performance computing.

Baleine production

Eni, which has been in Ivory Coast since the 1960s through its subsidiary Agip Côte d’Ivoire, began oil production at the Baleine field last year. The field holds estimated reserves of 2.5 billion barrels of oil and 3.3 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.

Africa Energy Corporation does not intend to withdraw from Block 11B/12B. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Africa Energy Corporation, through its investment in Main Street 1549 Pty Ltd, is anticipating complete ownership of Block 11B/12B offshore the Republic of South Africa, as TotalEnergies EP South Africa BV and QatarEnergy International E&P LLC wants out of the venture 

Both the companies have provided notice to the joint venture partners that they will withdraw from their 45% (Total) and 25% (QatarEnergy) interest. 

CNR International (South Africa) Limited also provided notification of withdrawal of their 20% interest in Block 11B/12B. Under the joint operating agreement, the withdrawing parties assign their interest free of charge to each of the non-withdrawing partners in proportion to the interest of non-withdrawing partners. 

In the recent years, analytics company GlobalData has noted a shift of international oil companies (IOC) from high-risk investments towards lower-carbon interests

Largest natural gas discoveries

Africa Energy, which currently holds a 10% interest in Block 11B/12B, does not intend to withdraw. Despite the challenges and delays encountered so far, it remains confident that the Block 11B/12B resources can be commercially developed. The Brulpadda and Luiperd discoveries are the largest discoveries of natural gas resources in South Africa and if developed, could supply a significant portion of the country’s energy needs as it seeks to transition away from coal fired power plants.

The withdrawal of the joint venture partners from Block 11B/12B is subject to all relevant regulatory approvals by South African authorities. Subject to all relevant regulatory approvals, Main Street 1549 Pty Ltd. expects to hold 100% interest in Block 11B/12B. The Company will be focused on the Block 11B/12B Production Right approval and securing offtake customers. 

In March, TotalEnergies, along with QatarEnergy, has signed an agreement with Azinam and Ricocure to acquire participating interests in Block 3B/4B in Orange Basin, South Africa.

Bank One aims to become 'Africa’s preferred gateway'. (Image source: Bank One Limited)

Sub-Saharan Africa and Mauritia-focused Bank One has noted a concentration of deals in the oil and gas, as well as infrastructure sectors, when it comes to the Middle East's investment interests in Africa 

As part of its long-term strategy to expand footprint and position itself as 'Africa’s preferred gateway', Bank One met with the Gulf region's key financial sector players to understand how Mauritius can form a league with financial institutions in the Middle East to fund impactful projects in sub-Saharan Africa. 

The sub-Saharan Africa, especially in the oil and gas area, certainly requires renewed strategies as analytics company GlobalData noted a shift of international oil companies (IOC), in the recent years, from high-risk investments towards lower-carbon interests. 

This comes following a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement that was signed by Mauritius and Dubai in December 2023, as Bank One aimed to explore the full potential of the deal, reaching the right partnerships to understand how such economic cooperation can be realised on the ground.

“At Bank One, we were recently privileged to meet with key players from the Gulf region and explore the financial landscape in the Middle East through an expert eye. This has helped the Bank One leadership team form a nuanced view of what this region means to us, and we are keen to impart insights to other banks or financial institutions who would like to explore this region. Indeed, we view collaboration among various financial sector stakeholders as key to realising the potential of the Mauritius-Middle East partnership,” said Thavin Audit, deputy head of corporate and investment banking at Bank One.

Ready domestic market

The oil and gas sector in Africa has immense potential, with the continent’s gas reserves in 2021 estimated at 625.6 trillion ft which is nearly equivalent to that of the US. Significantly, once a major oil or gas discovery is made, the biggest challenge for African governments and their commercial partners is finding sources of finance to develop projects. There is, however, a ready domestic market for such output, with the Gas Exporting Countries Forum noting that the demand for energy in Africa is expected to rise 82% by 2050 with natural gas making up 30% of their energy mix. 

Counting on robust growth due to huge sector demands, the continent is also anticipating the Africa Energy Bank which is set to be established in Nigeria with an initial capital of US$5bn

The huge demand for funding adequate energy infrastructure among other industries is particularly prominent in Africa. Soberingly, when it comes to infrastructure in Africa, bridging the financing gap is a major challenge, with the AfDB estimating between US$130bn and US$170bn required for infrastructure development each year. 

 



Contract discussions on Block KON 15 are ongoing. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Afentra plc has been officially awarded the onshore Angola license KON 19 by Presidential Decree, which was signed with the Agência Nacional de Petróleo, Gás e Biocombustíveis (ANPG) 

Afentra now holds a 45% non-operated interest in KON 19 alongside two local Angolan companies ACREP and Enagol. While ACREP is the operator with 45% interests, Afentra and Enagol remains the non operators with 45% and 10% interests respectively. 

Contract discussions on Block KON 15 are ongoing and continue to make progress. 

Blocks KON 19 and KON 15 are parts of Tender 2023 that ANGP launched last year for the concession of 12 onshore oil blocks in Angola’s onshore Lower Congo and Kwanza Basins.

Significant potential

Spread across 25,000 sq km, the onshore Kwanza basin has remained under-exploited even though its discovery dates back to 1955. Both KON15 and KON19 blocks are high-graded by Afentra as they have good signs of a working petroleum system. The blocks are adjacent to both legacy oil fields that are currently being appraised for potential re-development and existing infrastructure allowing rapid commercialisation.

"We are very pleased to have been formally awarded this new license, which further enhances our strategic position in Angola. The license expands Afentra's footprint in this attractive market and further diversifies our portfolio with a low-cost onshore block with significant potential. We look forward to bringing our technical expertise in support of our local Angolan Operator as we collaborate to define the full potential of this license. We will update the market fully on our onshore strategy and work programme upon completion of the onshore award process," said CEO Paul McDade. 

In June, Afentra completed the Azule acquisition offshore Angola with a 12% non-operating interest in Block 3/05, and 16% non-operating interest in Block 3/05A.

 

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