Major operators are increasingly adopt AI. (Image source: African Energy Chamber)

As Africa is zooming in on brownfield sites for maximum oil recovery, artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies are fuelling the industry's optimisation goals

Redifining operational efficiency by extending field life and maximising output, AI is set to move the oil and gas industry at a US$6.4bn market value by 2030.

As major operators increasingly adopt AI, global oilfield technology companies like Baker Hughes, Halliburton or SLB have opened bases in Africa. SLB's technology is backing several billion-dollar oil projects in Angola, and has introduced the Africa Performance Centre in Luanda this year. It has a strong presence in other regions of Africa as well.

Repsol has several developments underway in Libya, Algeria and Morocco and strives to bolster production across these markets. 

Enhanced oil recovery is currently witnessing a disruption as AI has unlocked access to large datasets which is unimaginable with traditional systems. This makes a huge difference for operators in taking the right decisions. With deep geological and production data in hand, reservoir management and pattern identification become much simpler. 

AI is now way past the experimental stage, and is being adopted on a policy level as well. Many African countries are streamlining policy to support EOR at legacy assets. Angola, for example, implemented its Incremental Production Initiative in 2024 which offers tax incentives to encourage reinvestments in mature oilfields. Energy major ExxonMobil made the first discovery – the Likembe-01 well - as part of the initiative in 2024, demonstrating the role policy plays in unlocking incremental resources. The African Union Commission also declared AI as a strategic priority for the continent in May 2025, citing the role machine-learning plays in transforming the continent’s development trajectory. 

These topics will drive conversations at the African Energy Week (AEW): Invest in African Energies 2025 that will be taking place from 29 September 29 to 3 October in Cape Town. 

Environmental sustainability is non-negotiable while resource extraction. (Image source: Adobe Stock)

Organised by the Petroleum Authority of Uganda (PAU), the third Civil Society Organisation (CSO) Conference on Oil and Gas saw key stakeholders pledge enhanced collaboration and mutual understanding to advance best practice in business and human rights in Uganda’s extractive industry 

Ernest Rubondo, executive director of the PAU, said, "We’ve made significant progress thanks to stakeholder alignment across most activities. However, differences have emerged – particularly around business, social, and human rights perspectives. It’s crucial that even in disagreement, we foster constructive engagement that promotes learning without hindering Uganda’s socio-economic development."

"As we advance in resource extraction, human rights, environmental sustainability, and equitable benefit sharing are non-negotiable. Our development strategy must integrate social safeguards, uphold dignity, and promote justice, especially for communities in project areas," said Frank Mugisha, Ag. Commissioner for the Petroleum Department at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (MEMD).

TotalEnergies’ general manager, Philippe Groueix, highlighted the company's agricultural programmes to support local communities as they undertake the Tilenga Project.

“At TotalEnergies, we remain committed to a culture of active listening, learning and continuous improvement. We are not here to meet minimum standards – but to strive to set new benchmarks in the responsible energy development of the Tilenga Project,” he said.

John Bosco Habomugisha, deputy managing director of EACOP, said, “We value the role of civil society in promoting accountability and compliance. EACOP is committed to strengthening collaboration – on worker rights, grievance mechanisms, gender-responsive policies, and Business and Human Rights awareness.”

'Innovate, Invest, Implement: Revolutionised Financing for Sustainable Energy Sector Growth in Africa. (Image source: African Energy Chamber)

The Africa Energy Technology (AET) conference is all set to open tomorrow for the next three days in Accra, Ghana

This year the event will be driven by the theme 'Innovate, Invest, Implement: Revolutionised Financing for Sustainable Energy Sector Growth in Africa', with special focus on technology innovation and new financial mechanisms for diverse investments. 

Africa’s oil and gas players are currently seeking to boost production, with Angola planning to sustain output above one million barrels per day (bpd), Nigeria targeting 2.5 million bpd while Libya strives for 2 million bpd. Alongside, gas-rich nations across the continent aim to increase LNG output. The Republic of Congo targets 3 million tons per annum (mtpa) with the start of Congo LNG phase two in 2025; Mozambique is advancing its Rovuma Basin projects; while Senegal and Mauritania eye 5 mtpa at the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim project, following first production in 2024.

The AET 2025 conference will also address the importance of energy mix, with technology driving energy efficiency and sustainability.

Flare Gas Utilisation: The Importance of Mid-Scale Integrated Gas Commercialisation Solutions. (Image source: Energy Capital & Power)

Africa has been paying a hefty price for a long time now as it lacks the right infrastructure to advance the practice of gas flaring 

During a session at Invest in African Energy 2025 titled 'Flare Gas Utilisation: The Importance of Mid-Scale Integrated Gas Commercialisation Solutions', Nmesoma Okereke, sales manager and flare gas recovery specialist at Neuman & Esser, emphasised on addressing the challenge with scalable gas monetisation strategies.

“The most important reason for gas flaring is a lack of infrastructure, but also cost inefficiencies,” said Okereke. “In the past, it was more economically feasible to flare gas than develop or commercialize the gas. That is no longer the case with the rise of innovative gas solutions.”

Three of the world’s top nine gas-flaring countries are in Africa, said Okereke, collectively responsible for an estimated 60% of the continent’s gas flaring. Nigeria alone flared roughly 193 bn cu/ft of gas in 2024, while producing 2.5 trillion cu/ft of gas. Leveraging that wasted gas can generate as much as US$1bn, making a huge difference in a country where around 40% of the population is yet to experience the benefits of electricity.

Nigeria’s case study illustrates the dual challenge of wasted resources and unmet energy demand. According to Okereke, Nigeria needs five times its current domestic gas supply to reach its goal of 30 GW of power by 2030.

With flaring becoming less economically justifiable due to emerging technologies and modular gas utilisation options, Okereke emphasised the need to shift toward mid-scale integrated solutions that can bridge the infrastructure gap and bring gas to market more quickly and efficiently.